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Mark Vallen's Newsletter © Jan '05
Art Activism & Social Change
Artworks by Mark Vallen
A R T  F O R   A  C H A N G E

IN THIS UPDATE...

1) - SIQUEIROS MURAL DISCOVERY!... "Lost" Los Angeles mural located
2) - THE ART OF PHILIP STEIN - ESTAÑO... Website launch for mexicanmuralschool.com
3) - MARK VALLEN'S WEB LOG... Art theory, commentary and exhibit reviews

All reviews by artist, Mark Vallen © To be placed on this newsletter's mailing list,
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The Chouinard mural by Siqueiros
The Chouinard mural by Siqueiros.

SIQUEIROS MURAL DISCOVERY!
An international protest action for art access

Worker's Meeting (or "Mitin Obrero"), was a two-story mural painted by Mexican artist David Alfaro Siqueiros. Created on an outside wall of the Chouinard School of Art in Los Angeles, it depicted a militant union organizer addressing a multi-ethnic crowd on a LA street corner.

The mural was revolutionary in more ways than one. It was the first time anyone had used an industrial spray gun to paint a mural directly on cement (graffiti artists take note). Unveiled to a throng of hundreds on July 7th, 1932, the pro-worker politics of the artwork were enough to infuriate conservatives.

But it was the artist's depiction of interracial unity that made the mural truly ahead of its time, unacceptable to racists of the day, and a target for destruction. By the time Chouinard had closed its doors in 1972 the mural was all but forgotten. After the school folded, the building passed from hand to hand and eventually became a Korean Church. Now a startling new discovery has been made. Due to the investigations of several autonomous researchers the mural has been found intact and a possible candidate for restoration. Chouinard has re-opened in South Pasadena and is playing a key role in the hoped-for renovation. Negotiations are underway to reacquire the old building and have its famous artwork reconstructed. Professional conservators have been brought in and they've found evidence of bright hues and shapes under layers of obliterating whitewash. If brought back to life the monumental work could serve as a major cultural landmark for LA and the world.

Part of "Los Tres Grandes" (the triumvirate of eminent Mexican muralists that also included Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco), Siqueiros visited LA as a political refugee in 1932. During his six-month stay here he painted three important murals -Worker's Meeting, América Tropical and Portrait of Mexico Today (painted at a private residence in Pacific Palisades). These would be the only murals he would paint in the US. The first two public artworks were marvels of innovation, employing techniques that had never been utilized before, like using camera-projections to transfer the artist's sketches to the walls. Those first two murals were also destroyed by reactionaries who could not tolerate dissenting opinions - but the fresco Portrait of Mexico Today survived because it had been created on private property (it is now part of the Santa Barbara Museum's permanent collection).

My colleague Luis Garza is a skilled photographer who documented the Chicano movement of the late sixties, and in an extraordinary suite of photos also captured Siqueiros in Mexico. Along with his associates, Luis established the Legacy & Legend Fund in an effort to help restore Siqueiros' ruined América Tropical mural. I phoned Luis shortly after the story of the Chouinard mural discovery was made public in the LA Times on January 9, 2005.

Siqueiros, with spray gun, working on the Chouinard mural
Siqueiros, with spray gun, working on
the Chouinard mural.

He expressed guarded optimism about Worker's Meeting being restored, and voiced the opinion that only mass community involvement and support would guarantee success for the renovation projects. Philip Stein (also known as Estaño), is another artist with a personal interest in seeing the LA murals restored. He worked alongside Siqueiros in Mexico for ten years, assisting the master in painting some of his most famous works. I wrote my good friend Philip and asked for his opinion regarding the Chouinard mural discovery:

"What an amazing discovery to find that the mural Worker's Meeting or Street Meeting (Siqueiros referred to this mural often using both titles), should show signs of some degree of preservation under layers of whitewash. Siqueiros himself was not conscious of the fact that the obliteration of the mural (as ordered by the LA Police) was done with coats of whitewash rather than total removal as he always believed. Now 73 years after it was first painted and presumed gone forever, and 31 years after Siqueiros' death, this remarkable and historically important work holds forth promise that it may one day reappear in its full aesthetic, technical and political glory as Siqueiros had meant it to be seen."

The works of Siqueiros have had a profound impact on me over the years, and to some extent I credit him for making me the artist I am today. I was only a boy when I picked up an art book and saw his evocative, Echo of a Scream, a nightmarish portrait of a weeping child sitting in the rubble of a war-shattered landscape. Being born and raised in Los Angeles I've spent much time on the city's founding avenue of Olvera Street, where Siqueiros painted América Tropical. At fifteen I learned that the city had whitewashed that mural in 1932 because of its political content - which for me served as an early lesson on the power of art. My hometown of LA will forever be linked to Siqueiros, whose works eventually helped inspire the Chicano Arts Movement of the late sixties. Today the art of Siqueiros is reaching out to us from an earlier time, and if we pay close attention we won't find ancient relics from an irrelevant past, but a militantly humanistic aesthetic that can be applied to the present.
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"Prometheus" Painting by Philip Stein (detail)

THE ART OF PHILIP STEIN - ESTAÑO
Website launch for
www.mexicanmuralschool.com

A new website reveals the history of the Mexican Muralist Movement and one American artist's personal connection to it. Philip Stein, also known as Estaño, worked alongside the famed Mexican Muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros from 1948 to 1958. He assisted the Mexican master in painting some of his most famous murals. Now a brand new website showcases the stirring artworks created during Estaño's long career.

Philip Stein (Estaño) is a master artist in his own right. Indelibly influenced by Mexican muralism in both style and content, Estaño has continued to create artworks based on contemporary realities. His paintings are collected and exhibited around the world, and now mexicanmuralschool.com will serve as the premiere online gallery for his work, as well as an international educational resource for students and art lovers. An unrepentant radical living in reactionary times, Estaño reminds us all that the Muralists were actually political militants who held uncompromising opinions on art and everything else. He delivers his view of history as only an active participant can. Mark Vallen began corresponding with Philip Stein in August of 2003. Based on their mutual involvement with socially conscious art, they agreed to collaborate on creating a website that would pay tribute to the school of Mexican muralism as well as present the art of Estaño to the world.

In keeping with the theme of progressive humanistic causes and the march towards justice, the official launch date for mexicanmuralschool.com will be:
Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Monday January 17, 2005.
www.mexicanmuralschool.com

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MARK VALLEN'S WEB LOG
Art theory, commentary and exhibit reviews
www.art-for-a-change.com/blog

Artist Mark Vallen continues to write articles on his web log that cover stories other art news websites and blogs ignore. His most recent posts have included announcements about KLARTEXT (the international political art conference now taking place in Berlin), and the "Louvre For All" movement in Paris that demands the famous museum be free to all.
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Lithograph by Vallen (detail)
Detail of Lithograph by Mark Vallen
"It is the job of the artist... to think outside the boundaries of permissible thought and dare to say things that no one else will say"
~ Howard Zinn