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Unlike
some of today's self-serving artists who have become stars
by opportunistically building a career on street poster
art, the artists of the Atelier Populaire eschewed the cult
of the personality in favor of egalitarian politics. To
them, a poster that conveyed an unmistakable message leading
to action was of primary importance... who actually made
the poster was irrelevant. The Atelier's mission
was made clear in a statement issued in '68:
"The
posters produced by the Atelier Populaire are weapons in
the service of the struggle and are an inseparable part
of it. Their rightful place is in the centers of conflict,
that is to say, in the streets and on the walls of the factories.
To use them for decorative purposes, to display them in
bourgeois places of culture or to consider them as objects
of aesthetic interest is to impair both their function and
their effect. This is why the Atelier Populaire has always
refused to put them on sale.
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Wheatpasting
the posters on the street
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Silkscreen
workshop at the occupied University
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Even
to keep them as historical evidence of a certain stage in
the struggle is a betrayal, for the struggle itself is of
such primary importance that the position of an "outside"
observer is a fiction which inevitably plays into the hands
of the ruling class. That is why these works should not
be taken as the final outcome of an experience, but as an
inducement for finding, though contact with the masses,
new levels of action, both on the cultural and the political
plane."
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The
message on this poster reads: The Vote Changes Nothing,
The Struggle Continues. During the Paris uprising many
activists concluded that reformist electoral politics were
a dead-end. Demonstrations and strikes became the preferred
forms of political action.
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This
poster reads: We Are The Power. During the uprising
organized labor took to the streets in unprecedented numbers.
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This
poster titled, Borders = Repression, portrays a French
policeman painted with the stripes of a border crossing
barricade. The message being that workers are kept apart
and in competition with one another based on the false division
of nationalism.
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This
poster illustrates one of the uprising's major slogans,
Pouvoir Populaire (Popular Power -or Power to
the People as it would be chanted in English).
The image shows united students, workers, and peasants.
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The
title of this poster is Free Information, and its
double entendre is breathtaking. Is the poster a poke at
a self-censored press that tows the government line and
offers people false "Free Information"? Or does
the graphic portray a free press held hostage and in need
of liberation? Note that even the cord on the microphone
is tied in a knot, implying the choking off of reliable
news reporting.
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The
caption reads, The Boss Needs You, You Do Not Need Him.
This widely distributed image encapsulated socialist philosophy
in a two panel cartoon. A classic portrayal of a capitalist
filing his pockets when he has not contributed anything
towards the creation of wealth.
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In
order to contain the widening popular revolt, pro-government
goon squads were formed composed of right-wing workers and
off duty policemen. They continually assaulted demonstrators
and organizers, infiltrated and broke up political meetings
and rallies, and attempted by wholesale thuggery to intimidate
sympathizers of the uprising. This poster mocked one aggressive
right-wing group, the
Civic Action, for being Fascist Vermin.
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This
poster could be called a companion piece to the one shown
directly above. The poster hails Vigilance as a
way of Indicating or identifying infiltration by
Civiques... members of the right-wing Civic
Action group.
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This
poster, Down With The Infernal Cadence, condemns
the long hours, "speedups", low pay, and general
exploitation of industrial workers on the shop floor. The
abstraction of a worker who must do six jobs at once, combined
with a politically astute yet poetic title, exemplifies
what made the posters of Paris 68 so powerful.
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This
poster warned people against believing the version of events
as reported by the capitalist pro-government press. Written
on a black bottle, the type reserved for poisons... Press
-Not To Be Swallowed.
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